Fes, one of Morocco’s most historically and spiritually significant cities, is not just as a geographic location, but as a living embodiment of traditional Islamic civilisation.

Founded in the 8th and 9th centuries by Mawley Idris I and Mawleyt Idris II, Fes rapidly became a cultural and religious centre of the Maghrib, absorbing influences from Andalusia, the Middle East, and sub-Saharan Africa. The city is described as a microcosm of Islamic order—an urban space where divine principles are reflected in its layout, institutions, and daily rhythms.

At the heart of the exploration of Fes is the concept of sacred space. It is an Islamic city whose architecture and urban fabric are imbued with spiritual symbolism. The Qayrawiyyin Mosque—one of the world’s oldest universities—is a centre of learning and spiritual illumination, radiating both intellectual and moral influence.

Fes unveils the metaphysical significance embedded in the city's design: the suqs (markets), residential quarters, fountains, zawiyas, and madrasas all contribute to a unified sacred order.

In Fes, one can sense the harmony between the sacred and the everyday. It is not simply a city of monuments but a living organism where traditional Islamic values informed all aspects of life, from craftsmanship and governance to worship and education. The guilds and artisans of Fes are especially celebrated, not only for their mastery of form but for their dedication to a spiritual ethos in their work, rooted in remembrance (dhikr) and beauty (ihsan).

The city stands as a beacon of traditional Islamic wisdom and aesthetics—a city that, despite modern challenges, offers a timeless example of how urban life can reflect spiritual truths.